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5% Is All You Need: The New Rule Helping First-Home Buyers

After years of soaring housing prices and seemingly impossible savings targets for deposits, the Australian Government has thrown would-be buyers a lifeline. From 1 October 2025, the First Home Guarantee scheme (previously known as the Home Guarantee Scheme) will let Australians enter the market with just a 5% lower deposit and avoid paying Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

By fast-tracking the scheme’s start date by three months, policymakers are signalling they know the deposit hurdle is a real barrier. The Home Guarantee Scheme allows eligible buyers to purchase a home with a deposit as low as 5% without paying Lenders Mortgage Insurance, cutting tens of thousands off the upfront cost. For example, aiming for a 20% deposit allows first home buyers to avoid Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI), but the scheme enables buyers to get into a home sooner with a lower deposit.

Still, the question remains: will this move genuinely help first-home buyers get ahead, or simply fuel more competition in an already overheated property market? With the scheme, many buyers may be able to achieve home ownership sooner.

What are The New Rules for the First Home Owner Grant for First-Time Home Buyers

Until now, the First Home Guarantee had plenty of roadblocks including tight income limits, price caps that left out most city homes, and a limited number of spots each year. From October, that’s all shifting:

  • Income caps scrapped. It doesn’t matter if you earn $60,000 or $200,000 – anyone buying their first home can now apply.
  • Unlimited places. Forget racing to secure one of 35,000 spots. From October, there’s no cap on numbers.
  • Higher property caps. Price ceilings are moving with the market. In Sydney, it rises to $1.5 million, Melbourne to $950,000, and Brisbane to $1 million. That means far more homes will qualify.

To benefit from these changes, first home buyers must meet specific eligibility criteria and eligibility requirements. Applicants must be an Australian citizen or permanent resident, at least 18 years old, and must not have owned a residential property or land in Australia in the last 10 years. The property purchased must be a residential property in Australia and intended as the buyer’s principal place of residence.

Buyers must plan to live in the home as an owner-occupier and cannot use the scheme for investment properties. You must move into the property within one year of contracts signed and live there continuously for at least six months. Documentation to verify eligibility, including proof of identity and residency, is required. Applicants must not have previously received a first home owner grant in any state or territory of Australia, and must apply for the grant within 12 months of settlement or the completed construction date. Before starting the home buying process, check your eligibility for various assistance schemes to ensure you meet all requirements.

The 20% deposit hurdle has always been the biggest barrier for first-home buyers. Now with a 5% deposit and avoiding LMI you could save thousands. It won’t make homes cheaper, but it will cut some of the steepest upfront costs.

E.g. For a $1,000,000 home in Brisbane, you used to need $200,000 upfront. From October, it’s just $50,000. That’s a $150,000 difference. Add in savings on LMI (possibly $20,000+), and you’re looking at a huge cut to the cash barrier.

What It Doesn't Do

It’s important to stay realistic. The scheme helps with the deposit, but it doesn’t remove the financial responsibility of owning a home:

  • Banks still check affordability. Your income, spending, and credit history will all be assessed.
  • Extra costs still apply. First home buyers should budget for extra costs such as stamp duty, legal fees, building and pest inspections, and rates. You may also need to pay for moving costs and other upfront expenses.
  • Building and pest inspections recommended. It’s wise to pay for building and pest inspections to avoid costly structural or pest damage. Make your offer 'subject to building and pest inspection' to uncover any issues before you commit.
  • More debt, bigger repayments. A smaller deposit means borrowing more, with higher monthly repayments and often a longer loan term. First home buyers may face higher interest rates if they opt for low deposit home loans, as these are considered riskier by lenders.
  • Equity risk. With such a small deposit, you don’t have much equity. If property values fall, you could end up owing more than your home is worth.

Buyers should ensure their monthly housing costs do not exceed 30% of their gross monthly income.

After considering repayments and equity risk, it is important for first home buyers to manage their budget effectively to cover all costs associated with purchasing a home. Be aware that you may need to pay for Lender’s Mortgage Insurance (LMI) if your deposit is less than 20%. Understanding mortgage insurance is crucial, as it can add significantly to your costs. You will also need to pay stamp duty and other government charges as part of the purchase.

A Note for Doctors, Dentists and Healthcare Professionals

If you're in healthcare, the new 5% rule is just one piece of the puzzle. Specialist lenders offer policies designed specifically for medical and dental professionals, and those policies can be even more powerful than what's available in the general market.

Here's why:

  • Future earnings potential. Banks know your income trajectory is different. As a doctor or dentist, you may still be in training or early career, but lenders factor in your strong long-term earning potential when assessing your application.
  • Specialist lending policies. Medical lending packages allow you to borrow at higher loan-to-value ratios (LVR) without LMI, even outside government schemes. That can mean more flexibility and less red tape.
  • Bigger opportunities with 5%. The combination of government support and specialist lending can make it possible to secure a higher-value property sooner.

The bottom line? Working with a specialist broker or advisor who understands the industry can put you in a stronger position.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can eligible first home buyers purchase vacant land or off the plan properties under the scheme?

Yes, it's not just existing homes. Housing Australia covers vacant land bought alongside a comprehensive home building contract, and off the plan purchases qualify too. The catch: the total value of the land plus build must sit within your state's price cap. In Queensland, that's now $1 million. Worth double-checking before you sign a building contract.

What are the residence requirements once you've settled?

You need to move in within 12 months of settlement and stay for six continuous months. Short term accommodation or anything that looks like investment purposes won't satisfy the test. At least one applicant must actually live there. It's a genuine owner-occupier requirement, not a technicality.

Does it matter if I've previously owned property?

Yes, it matters. Anyone who has previously owned or previously occupied a home in Australia within the last 10 years is out. That includes property previously owned with a de facto partner. Australian Defence Force members have separate criteria worth checking. A financial institution that deals with first home buyers regularly will be able to tell you where you stand quickly.

What about the Home Super Saver Scheme and can I stack it with the 5% guarantee?

You can. The Home Super Saver Scheme lets you pull out voluntary contributions made each financial year toward your deposit. Combined with the 5% First Home Guarantee, it's one of the more practical ways more Australians are closing the gap between their savings and what the bank actually wants to see.

Next Steps

Thinking of using the scheme? Here’s how to prepare:

  1. Save your 5% plus extras. Stamp duty, moving costs, and legal fees add up.
  2. Talk to your accountant. Get a clear picture of your borrowing power.
  3. Secure pre-approval for your loan. This helps you understand your budget and shows sellers you are a serious buyer.
  4. Engage a qualified conveyancer or solicitor. Have them review the Contract of Sale before you sign anything.
  5. Check the property cap in your city. Make sure you know what’s realistically in range.
  6. Research state government grants and stamp duty concessions. State governments offer various home owner grant programs and stamp duty concessions for first home buyers, so check what you may be eligible for in your state.
  7. Stress-test your repayments. Be confident you can still manage if interest rates climb.

State governments provide cash grants and stamp duty relief for first home buyers, which vary depending on whether the home is new or established.

Here’s a summary of key state-specific grants and concessions:

  • Victoria: $10,000 first home owner grant for newly built or substantially renovated homes; stamp duty exemption for homes under $600,000; Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander buyers may qualify for a 3.5% deposit and up to a 35% shared equity contribution.
  • New South Wales: First Home Buyer Assistance Scheme offers stamp duty exemptions and concessions; $10,000 home owner grant for new homes under $600,000; exemptions for established homes under $650,000; you must intend to live in the property; the first home owner grant is not available for established homes.
  • Queensland: $30,000 Boosted First Home Owner Grant for new builds until 30 June 2026; you must move into your new home as your principal place of residence within one year of the completed transaction.
  • South Australia: $15,000 home owner grant for new homes, with no price cap.
  • The first home owner grant is available for newly built or substantially renovated homes, not for established homes, and may be paid in addition to other exemptions or concessions for eligible homebuyers.
  • To access the first home owner grant, you must be an Australian citizen or permanent resident, at least 18 years old, and have not owned a property in Australia in the last 10 years.
  • You must move into your new home as your principal place of residence within 1 year of the completed transaction and live there continuously for 6 months to maintain eligibility for the grant.
  • You must apply for the first home owner grant within 12 months of settlement or the completed construction date of your new home.
  • The grant is not means tested and you do not have to pay tax on it.

If you’re realistic about your budget and plan carefully, this could be the chance to secure your first home much sooner than you thought.

If you’re interested in making the most of the new %5 deposit scheme, talk to the finance experts at Cutcher & Neale today.

What are The New Rules for First-Time Home Buyers 

Until now, the First Home Guarantee had plenty of roadblocks including tight income limits, price caps that left out most city homes, and a limited number of spots each year. From October, that’s all shifting: 

  • Income caps scrapped. It doesn’t matter if you earn $60,000 or $200,000 – anyone buying their first home can now apply. 
  • Unlimited places. Forget racing to secure one of 35,000 spots. From October, there’s no cap on numbers. 
  • Higher property caps. Price ceilings are moving with the market. In Sydney, it rises to $1.5 million, Melbourne to $950,000, and Brisbane to $1 million. That means far more homes will qualify. 

 The 20% deposit hurdle has always been the biggest barrier for first-home buyers. Now with a 5% deposit and avoiding LMI you could save thousands. It won’t make homes cheaper, but it will cut some of the steepest upfront costs. 

E.g. For a $1,000,000 home in Brisbane, you used to need $200,000 upfront. From October, it’s just $50,000. That’s a $150,000 difference. Add in savings on LMI (possibly $20,000+), and you’re looking at a huge cut to the cash barrier. 

What It Doesn’t Do 

It’s important to stay realistic. The scheme helps with the deposit, but it doesn’t remove the financial responsibility of owning a home: 

  • Banks still check affordability. Your income, spending, and credit history will all be assessed. 
  • Extra costs still apply. Stamp duty, legal fees, and moving costs sit outside the 5%. 
  • More debt, bigger repayments. A smaller deposit means borrowing more, with higher monthly repayments and often a longer loan term. 
  • Equity risk. With such a small deposit, you don’t have much equity. If property values fall, you could end up owing more than your home is worth. 

A Note for Doctors, Dentists and Healthcare Professionals 

If you’re in healthcare, the new 5% rule is just one piece of the puzzle. Specialist lenders offer policies designed specifically for medical and dental professionals, and those policies can be even more powerful than what’s available in the general market. 

Here’s why: 

  • Future earnings potential. Banks know your income trajectory is different. As a doctor or dentist, you may still be in training or early career, but lenders factor in your strong long-term earning potential when assessing your application. 
  • Specialist lending policies. Medical lending packages allow you to borrow at higher loan-to-value ratios (LVR) without LMI, even outside government schemes. That can mean more flexibility and less red tape. 
  • Bigger opportunities with 5%. The combination of government support and specialist lending can make it possible to secure a higher-value property sooner. 

The bottom line? Working with a specialist broker or advisor who understands the industry can put you in a stronger position. 

Next Steps 

Thinking of using the scheme? Here’s how to prepare: 

  1. Save your 5% plus extras. Stamp duty, moving costs, and legal fees add up. 
  2. Talk to your accountant. Get a clear picture of your borrowing power. 
  3. Check the property cap in your city. Make sure you know what’s realistically in range. 
  4. Stress-test your repayments. Be confident you can still manage if interest rates climb. 

If you’re realistic about your budget and plan carefully, this could be the chance to secure your first home much sooner than you thought. 

If you’re interested in making the most of the new %5 deposit scheme, talk to the finance experts at Cutcher & Neale today.